Ark of the Covenant Samuel 4-5 Essays - Neviim, Books Of Samuel

Ark of the Covenant: Samuel 4-5 In these two chapters there is a battle between Israelites and Philistine. Ebenezer is the campground for the Israelites and Aphek is the Philistines campground. The Philistines set out and as the battle wore on Philistines defeated the Israelites killing around 4,000. After the battle, they questioned God why did he bring defeat to them. They decided to bring the Ark of the Covenant from Shiloh thinking that this would save them from their enemies. After hearing the Hebrews rejoicing on the arrival of the covenant the Philistines wondered why they were cheering. This brought on another battle defeating the Israelites once again, this time losing 30,000 soldiers, The Ark of God was captured, Eli's two sons Hophni and Phinehas died (OAB 407)..= On the same day a Benjamite soldier ran from the battle at and went to Shiloh to find the elderly Eli to tell him the news. Eli heard about the loss of his sons, but upon hearing about the Ark of God he fell backwards off his chair and broke his neck. He had led Israel for forty years (OAB 407). Phinehas widow gave birth right after news of his death. She herself was dying and the woman who was overseeing the birth told her to relax she had a boy and she ignored her. The boy was named Ichabod meaning "The Glory has departed from Israel,"(OAB 407) due to the loss of her father-in-law and her husband and the capture of the Ark of God. The Philistines take the ark to the city of Ashdod placing it in Dagon's temple and setting it next to Dagon. The next day Dagon was found with his head and hands broken off his body. No one has entered this temple ever again. God's hand was heavy over the people of Ashdod (OAB 407). He brought devastation and afflicted the people with tumors. They then moved the ark to Gath. This city was also afflicted with tumors and decided to send the ark to the city of Ekron. The people of this city refused to take it in fear of God's wrath. The decided to send it back to its proper place. Whoever did not die from this was afflicted with tumors, both the young and old with God hearing their cries (OAB 408). The view I and getting from these two chapters is the God was really mad at Israel previously and left them high and dry in the first battle. The Israelites made the situation worse by moving this Ark of God from its holy place into the view of everyone who was not suppose to see it. God pretty much deserted Israel for this allowing Philistine to kill and capture the ark. This ark was moved to three different cities before it was returned to its rightful place. After the first city was afflicted by death and tumors one would think it would be returned to its holy place. To have been able to keep the ark without consequences would have been a huge prize for Philistine and without God's retaliation for the capture of the ark could have totally changed this whole entire book. I also think that people's greed takes over the decision process allowing cloudy judgment and bad repercussions. Finally, the people who died not from hearing of their own losses but the capture of the Ark of Go d shows amazing faith and love for their creator.

Free Essays on Emilys Frugal Literary Devices

â€Å"prancing Poetry† (4) help the reader imagine himself dancing and jumping through each line of the poetry he reads. Also, imagery helps the reader to imagine himself in certain situations. Also, one can imagine a scene better when he can visualize his surroundings. For these reasons, the imagery Dickinso... Free Essays on Emily's Frugal Literary Devices Free Essays on Emily's Frugal Literary Devices What are some important Literary Devices used in the poem â€Å"There is no Frigate like a Book?† Emily Dickinson uses several literary devices in this poem to give it form and meaning. A few important literary devices Dickinson uses in â€Å"There is no Frigate like a Book† are simile, overstatement, imagery, and connotation. First, Dickinson uses the literary devices simile and overstatement. The similes Dickinson uses help the reader better understand what she was thinking when she was choosing her words for the poem. The words â€Å"Frigate like a Book† (1) help the reader understand that a book, though small in size, is capable or delivering vast amounts of knowledge. Since one does not usually move anywhere while he or she reads a book, the statement â€Å"Coursers like a Page† (3) helps the reader understand that a page in a book or poem actually moves one along mentally. Next, the overstatements in Dickinson’s poem are important literary devices. In the overstatement â€Å"To take us Lands away† (2), Dickinson does not actually mean that a book carries one to another place as a vehicle does. The overstatement is actually referring to the way one’s mind imagines being in a different place when reading a book. Second, the imagery Dickinson uses in â€Å"There is no Firgate like a Book† is an important literary device. Imagery, while connecting with one’s senses, helps the reader grasp more feeling about what he or she is reading. For example, Dickinson’s words â€Å"Coursers like a Page† (3) help the reader feel that he or she is actually moving with the pages in a book or poem. In another example, the words â€Å"prancing Poetry† (4) help the reader imagine himself dancing and jumping through each line of the poetry he reads. Also, imagery helps the reader to imagine himself in certain situations. Also, one can imagine a scene better when he can visualize his surroundings. For these reasons, the imagery Dickinso...

The Use of Mideast Oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Use of Mideast Oil - Essay Example The possession of oil production facilities and fields for future development determine the relationship that the developing nations form with the oil rich nations. Without oil, Iraq would have been one more unfortunate dictatorship in a world where oppression and exploitation is commonplace. However, the United States has taken a keen interest in seeing that Iraq is a democracy in an effort to keep the oil flowing. American taxpayers have been willing to funnel billions of dollars in aid and infrastructure into this Middle Eastern country. The potential oil that they can produce has formed the basis of our foreign policy in relation to Iraq. Even more astounding is the propensity that the US has for arming an oil rich nation with the latest high tech weaponry available. Saudi Arabia, which produces over 12 percent of the world's oil, can demand and receive huge allotments of fighter aircraft, missiles, and JDAMS, which are some of the world's most advanced 'smart bombs' (Strobel, 2007). The United Arab Emirates, a top ten producer of oil, has been supplied with similar weapons. These military aid packages are in return for the steady supply of crude oil. Because the State Department knows that these are politically risky and volatile nations, the US offers Israel upgraded military equipment to maintain a balance of power. By co

Family Literacy Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Family Literacy Program - Essay Example This essay discusses a plan for developing a Center and it's program that aims to develop the mind and character of every child by platforms of English language literacy program with support basically coordinated and extended to their respective families. The main puproses of a program explained is to reduce English language illiteracy rate of the community by teaching Spanish children the classroom method of learning and understanding English. This task shall deliberately open the doors to information and present computer technology available for speech articulation utilizing the Center’s present resources for such mission. The essay also focuses on funding resources of the program, such as resources from non government organizations and other private foundations available abroad like the EU, Spain, Germany, and Canada. Educators. The essay also presents some organizationals strategies to use. Firstly, transportation is described. A minimum of one vehicle shall be purchased b y the Center to serve as a school bus. Schedule of classes and center operations as well as benefits of the program are also analyzed. Participant’s feedback is an SOP for the program so the Center will know how their program stands to their participants and find ways and means to improve both program and Center’s operations. In conclusion, the researcher mentiones that the most important benefits of such project will be enhancing understanding, reading and speech skills in the English language that could eventually provide more seats in work’s consideration for promotion.

Personal Financial Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Financial Management - Research Paper Example Following are my observations while reviewing the plan. During the first week while I was reviewing the expenses, it was an eye opening situation that the major spending were on account of food stuff, clothing and spending leisure time. The total expenses were $1,312/- excluding my credit card payments, rental payments and groceries. I then thought for remedial measures to curtail my expenditure and sort out the problem with the fact that if I start cooking myself, search for the discounted items and spend less to spent leisure and by doing this I can not only manage my finances, live my life accordingly but also save something for the rainy day. While reviewing the data of the second week I noted that I certainly curtail my expenses on food stuff by 33% and the overall expenses reduced from $1,312/- to $ 850/- in second week excluding my house rent and credit card payments which shows betterment and my interest towards savings, but still the major expenses were made on account of gr oceries where I spent $223.83/- and for spending leisure I spent $118.81. I realized that the daily log is helping me in managing my finances and I immediately checked my spending and realized that I must engage myself instead in some sports activities for spending leisure time rather to go to the massage parlor or some other places where I spend much more than sports and for the prosperous future I have to develop future goals and by realizing the importance of savings, I immediately create three stages of my future goals through which I can live a prosperous, happy and comfortable life and the stages are: Short Term Goals, Intermediate Term Goal and Long Term Goal. Short Term Goals are those that can be achieved within a year and can increase my future saving. For e.g. If I purchase a car it will save my transportation cost and the amount which I am expensing out every week will be saved. Intermediate Term Goals are those that can be achieved with in the period of 2 to 5 years and includes things that will certainly increase my savings. For e.g. If I purchase house it will be a onetime investment but it will save my monthly mortgage installment on which I have to pay interest. Long Term Goals are those that can be achieved after six years with no upper limit like my retirement plan which has no upper limit and more I save money during my employment, happier I will live my life after retirement. While selecting the amount which is to be expensed out on weekly basis in order to achieved the target, I set the priorities and assign education the highest priority with the weekly expense of $170/- and the total expense were of $420/- per week accumulating $1,818/- per month. My Intermediate Goals are several including purchase of house, starting own business, education and buy a new car. For this purpose after thorough discussions with my friends, I have once again given highest priority to the education with the expense amount of $350/-per week accumulating $18,2 00 per year and by doing this much saving I will be able to achieve the college funds for my children by the end of 2016 i.e. in 3 ? years. My final goal is to save something for myself which can be used in case of need and this the financial plan helps me lot and by the help of the plan, I not only opted a semi retirement plan but also plan to save some thing for the cruise which I always aiming for and for the accomplishment of both the aims I have started saving $5/- per week for the cruise and $250/- per week for

Ventilation and Fire Safety in Construction Projects

Ventilation and Fire Safety in Construction Projects TASK 1 Define the term â€Å"Building Services† A building which makes it safe and comfortable to be in under the title ‘Building Services’. The building also must do what it was designed to dony not just provide shelter but also be an enviroment for living, work and achieve. According to Roger Greeno (2000), services are the nerve system of a building. Discuss the needs to install the system for the services in a building. Component of Building Services that must be installed in a building, first, water, drainage and plumbing. Second, escalators and lifts for occupation used and energy supply for example electricity, gas and renewable sources. Identify and explain the component of building services applied into the building that you choose. The component of building services applied into the building that are: Water Drainage By applied the water drainage into the site and building for making the water more easier to move at one direction. Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from an area. Many agricultural soils need drainage to improve production or to manage water supplies. Escalators An escalator is a moving staircase – a conveyor transport device for carrying people between floors of a building. The device consists of a motor-driven chain of individual, linked steps that move up or down on tracks, allowing the step treads to remain horizontal. Electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. Electricity gives a wide variety of well-known effects, such as lightning, static electricity, electromagnetic induction and electrical current. In addition, electricity permits the creation and reception of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves. TASK 2 With the aid of diagram, explain the component of fire triangle. The blaze triangle or ignition triangle is a basic model for comprehension the vital elements for generally fires. Fuel In the event that fuel is evacuated, the blaze will starve and be quenched. With bushfires this is possible through various preemptive techniques, including endorsed blazing or physical evacuation of the fuel. Amid out of control bonfire concealment the evacuation of fuel is possible physically through the raking of flame line or the utilization of bulldozers to clear a blaze line. Air In the event that air is evacuated, the blaze will suffocate – in light of an absence of oxygen – and go out. The expulsion of air from a bushfire is very troublesome as flames are regularly huge and incorporate impressive territory. Heat The evacuation of high temperature or the cooling of a blaze is the most widely recognized manifestation of concealment. As a rule water is utilized to basically drench up the hotness produced by the flame. This hotness turns the water into steam, accordingly looting the flame of the high temperature utili Identify and explain the components of fire prevention control system that installed in the building that you choose. Component of fire prevention and control system that installed in the building that I choose are design of buildings, structure, fabric and components. The control system are hose reels, Hose reel system is intended for the occupant to use during the early stages of fire and comprises hose reel pumps,fire water tank,hose reels,pipe work and valves. The hose reel system generally serves as an initial fire fighting aid. When the hose reel is brought into use the pressure in the pipe immediately downstream of the pump check valves will drops below the field adjusted pressure setting of the pressure switch thereby trigerring the pump to comes into operation automatically to feed a steady supply of water to discharge through the hose. Fire fighting hose reel is the part which can be easily accessible. The fire hose reel outlets should be properly housed in glass fronted cabinet secured under lock and key. TASK 3 Explain the ventilation requirement for different types of space/room/accommodation. SPACE Considered the best arrangement of ventilation and for the most part in spaces where nature of administrations is the prime concern-consequently is not shabby. The air separated before circulated into space. Suitable for silver screens, departmental stores, healing centers, (esp. operation theaters) research facilities. ROOM These air is warmed before it is constrained into room. The air may be warmed midway and circulated utilizing channels to rooms or warmed independently. Usually utilized engine compartment room, work places and exceptional plants. Suitable for multi-story building. ACCOMMODATION Concentrate fans and channels used to guarantee the taint air is consistently evacuated. The room is then loaded with natural air from outside. Utilized as a part of research facilities, kitchen, gathering or multi-reason lobbies. In some space the operation of these fans are coordinated with different administrations, for example, lighting. Identify and explain the air-conditioning system that installed in lecture rooms. Split air conditioner have two main parts outdoor units and indoor units. The outdoor unit uses a compressor and air cooled condenser to provide cold refrigerant to a cooling coil in the indoor unit. A fan then blows air across the cooling coil and into the room. The indoor unit can either be ceiling mounted (cassette unit), floor mounted or duct type. Figure 1 Explain at least THREE (3) reasons why the type of air-conditioning system state in task 3 (a) is used. Part aeration and cooling system have two principle parts outside units and indoor units. The outside unit utilizes a compressor and air cooled condenser to give cool refrigerant to a cooling loop in the indoor unit. A fan then blows air over the cooling curl and into the room. The indoor unit can either be roof mounted (tape unit), floor mounted or pipe sort. TASK 4 Explain THREE (3) basic physical laws that need to be consider when designing or planning any water installation. Water is liable to the power or gravity and will think that it level. Second, to overcome grating inside the passing on funnels water which is put away before dispersion will require to be under weight and this is typically attained by putting away the water at a level over the level of the outlets. Finally, the vertical separation between these levels is typically called the head. Water gets to be less thick as its temperature is raised hence warm water will dependably dislodge colder water whether in a shut or open circuit. With the aid of diagram, discuss the differences between direct and indirect hot water system. Direct system – In an immediate framework, the water supply bolsters the heater and afterward the taps. Indirect system A roundabout high temp water framework is the place the evaporator warms water in an essential circuit coursing through a hotness exchanger curl in a boiling hot water chamber. Water in the taps goes through from the supply regularly with a header tank through the chamber and to the taps. The faucet water never experiences the heater. TASK 5 Explain the differences between electricity single phase and 3 phase supply. Single phase supply Electric force alludes to the appropriation of exchanging current electric force utilizing a framework as a part of which all the voltages of the supply shift as one. Single-stage dispersion is utilized when burdens are generally lighting and warming, with few huge electric engines. A solitary stage supply associated with an exchanging current electric engine does not deliver a rotating attractive field; single-stage engines require extra circuits for beginning, and such engines are unprecedented over 10 or 20 kw in evaluating. Three phase supply Electric force frameworks have no less than three conveyors convey substituting current voltages that are counterbalanced in time by one-third of the period. A three-stage framework may be orchestrated in delta or star (likewise meant as wye in a few regions). A wye framework permits the utilization of two separate voltages from each of the three stages, for example, a 230/400v framework which gives 230v between the unbiased (focus center) and any of the stages, and 400v over any two stages. With the aid of diagram, compare the arrangement between TWO (2) types of Power Circuit and discuss the IEE Regulations that need to comply when installing Power Circuit.

Response to Bell Hooks Keeping Close to Home :: Family Values College

Strong Family Values In Bell Hooks’s essay, "Keeping Close to Home," she suggests that the American educational system forces students to hide, change, or mask the values that they have when they first enter college. While this might be true for some students, this line of thinking does not hold true for me personally. I do not agree with her assertion for, and I have not changed since entering the University of Georgia. The University of Georgia has not placed any pressure on me to change my values due to the fact that I had very strong values when I entered the University, and those same values hold true to me today. The values that I learned from my parents as an infant, child, adolescent, and, most recently, as an adult, are continually enforced and taught to me today. It is because of this strong family support that I have stayed the same as I was before entering college. My family has always preached strong family values that will be with me for the rest of my life, and will be passed on to my children and grandchildren. Some of the family values that I have learned from my family are to always respect my elders and to have good manners no matter what. I believe that values are taught and learned at an early age. If the teaching is successful, as it was in my case, the student should hold true to the values that he or she was raised with. Everybody is raised with different values, whether the difference is religious, moral, or social, and they should all be respected by others. I will not change or alter my values because they are very important to both my family and me, and I firmly believe in them. There are many different types of people on the University of Georgia campus, whether they come from the same or different background than I. There are people of different skin color, religion, ethnicity, and many other different backgrounds. Therefore, there are also many different beliefs in faith and values. At an institution of higher learning, such as the University of Georgia, there is respect for and interest in other people’s beliefs. There is never a push to "change" someone. Some students might alter their beliefs and values, but as for myself I will learn of others, but never change.

Ethical Paper

Ethics Reflection Paper By: Josh Wilber STR/581 Dr. Jill Hagist Ethical behavior within the workplace is important to have good communication between employees, management, and end users. One key definition of ethics is that ethics are mainly the kind of values and morals an individual or society finds desirable or appropriate (farzanalibaloch. blogspot. com). The main focus is to show the customers having a successful business between ventures is based on honesty and integrity that will lead to long-term success.This paper will explain the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, considering stakeholder needs, and will explain how your ethical perspective has evolved throughout the program. It is important that workplace policy with ethics must be in harmony with all laws and regulations that are currently in force in the jurisdiction where the business operates (wisegeek. com.This helps to ensure that basic workplace ethics preclude any pressure or c oercion to engage in actions that are considered to be illegal, promote discrimination in the workplace, support unfair hiring and firing practices, or allow wages to be set that are below the minimum legal standards for the area (wisegeek. com). If a company is unethical it will take many years to build back the image they lost due to unethical behavior. Ethics are developed at all stages within a company from the first time you hire an employee up until the company releases an IPO and goes public.The first step to ethical behavior occurs when you are conducting a strategic plan. The company has to realize the role of ethics and social responsibility to implement a positive plan. Ethics have a lot to do with the company’s vision and how they perceive themselves within the marketplace. There are three questions that every company should ask when they are integrating ethics into their business; what do we stand for? What is our purpose, and what values do we have? The next ste p for the strategic plan would be to develop a mission plan, a company vision and company values.Some examples of the way a business can integrate ethics into business are to have a framework and process for the resolution of ethical issues, have the right organizational structure, have rewards based on the right metrics, make employee development part of strategy and make ethics training part of employee development, and to encourage all employees to be challenging and demanding in the ethical domain (scu. edu). Stakeholders are considered people or groups that have an interest in the company. Stakeholders include employees, investors, customers, shareholders, suppliers, and others.If the stakeholders feel like a company is unethical customers, doing actual business within the company may turn shareholders, suppliers, and investors away. One way a company can keep track is to do annual ethical reviews, and also activities where they can update the employee on ethical standards and policies that are considered company standard. An example is that Pfizer is currently a market leader and had prior allegations of animal testing with their laboratories and still has to answer to the media regarding the unethical behavior with PETA.Ethics Awareness Inventory is a test that discusses the ethical perspective from an individual. The Most lined ethical view was within Character. My beliefs rely on the ability of individuals to make sound moral judgments and I do not believe that it is enough to comply with some preset standards or principles of right and wrong to find the solution to a complex ethical dilemma (EAI inventory). One belief is that ethics should focus on ways to help people achieve moral excellence. When asked to judge whether an individual’s actions are ethical, it would be looked beyond the actions to examine the individual’s character (EAI inventory).Within business this perspective that is inline with Character will go a long way for a su ccessful career/opportunity. Honesty and integrity is the key to having a successful business where Stakeholders develop trust. The role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan creates a foundation for how the company wants to remain ethical throughout their business cycle. Works Cited http://farzanalibaloch. blogspot. com/2008/08/enron-downfall-unethical-behaviour. html http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/business/strategic-plan. html

A History of Dentistry and Dental Care

A History of Dentistry and Dental Care By definition, dentistry is a branch of medicine that involves diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of any disease concern about teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures. Who Invented the Toothbrush? Natural bristle brushes were invented by the ancient Chinese who made toothbrushes with bristles from the necks of cold climate pigs. French dentists were the first Europeans to promote the use of toothbrushes in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. William Addis of Clerkenwald, England, created the first mass-produced toothbrush. The first American to patent a toothbrush was H. N. Wadsworth and many American Companies began to mass-produce toothbrushes after 1885. The Pro-phy-lac-tic brush made by the Florence Manufacturing Company of Massachusetts is one example of an early American made toothbrush. The Florence Manufacturing Company was also the first to sell toothbrushes packaged in boxes. In 1938, DuPont manufactured the first nylon bristle toothbrushes. Its hard to believe, but most Americans did not brush their teeth until Army soldiers brought their enforced habits of tooth brushing back home after  World War II. The first real electric toothbrush was produced in 1939 and developed in Switzerland. In 1960, Squibb marketed the first American electrical toothbrush in the United States called the Broxodent. General Electric introduced a rechargeable cordless toothbrush in 1961. Introduced in 1987, Interplak was the first rotary action electrical toothbrush for home use. History of Toothpaste Toothpaste was used as long ago as 500 BC in both China and India; however, modern toothpaste was developed in the 1800s. In 1824, a dentist named Peabody was the first person to add soap to toothpaste. John Harris first added chalk as an ingredient to toothpaste in the 1850s. In 1873, Colgate mass-produced the first toothpaste in a jar. In 1892, Dr. Washington Sheffield of Connecticut manufactured toothpaste into a collapsible tube. Sheffields toothpaste was called Dr. Sheffields Creme Dentifrice. In 1896, Colgate Dental Cream was packaged in collapsible tubes imitating Sheffield. Advancements in synthetic detergents made after WWII allowed for the replacement of the soap used in toothpaste with emulsifying agents such as Sodium Lauryl Sulphate and Sodium Ricinoleate. A few years later, Colgate started to add fluoride to toothpaste. Dental Floss: An Ancient Invention Dental floss is an ancient invention. Researchers have found dental floss and toothpick grooves in the teeth of prehistoric humans. Levi Spear Parmly (1790-1859), a New Orleans dentist is credited as being the inventor of modern dental floss (or maybe the term re-inventor would be more accurate). Parmly promoted teeth flossing with a piece of silk thread in 1815. In 1882, the Codman and Shurtleft Company of Randolph, Massachusetts started to mass-produce unwaxed silk floss for commercial home use. The Johnson and Johnson Company of New Brunswick, New Jersey were the first to patent dental floss in 1898. Dr. Charles C. Bass developed nylon floss as a replacement for silk floss during WWII. Dr. Bass was also responsible for making teeth flossing an important part of dental hygiene. In 1872, Silas Noble and J. P. Cooley patented the first toothpick-manufacturing machine. Dental Fillings and False Teeth Cavities are holes in our teeth created by the wear, tear, and decay of tooth enamel. Dental cavities have been repaired or filled with a variety of materials including stone chips, turpentine resin, gum, and metals. Arculanus (Giovanni d Arcoli) was the first person to recommend gold-leaf fillings in 1848. False teeth date back as far as 700 BC. The Etruscans designed false teeth out of ivory and bone that were secured to the mouth by gold bridgework. The Debate about Mercury French dentists were the first to mix mercury with various other metals and plug the mixture into cavities in teeth. The first mixtures, developed in the early 1800s, had relatively little mercury in them and had to be heated to get the metals to bind. In 1819, a man named Bell in England developed an amalgam mix with much more mercury in it that bound the metals at room temperature. Taveau in France developed a similar mixture in 1826. In the Dentists Chair In 1848, Waldo Hanchett patented the dental chair. On January 26, 1875, George Green patented the first electric dental drill. Novocain: There is historical evidence that the ancient Chinese  used acupuncture  around 2700 BC to treat the pain associated with tooth decay. The first local anesthetic used in dentistry was cocaine, introduced as an anesthetic by Carl Koller (1857-1944) in 1884. Researchers soon began working on a non-addictive substitute for Cocaine, and as a result of German chemist, Alfred Einkorn introduced Novocain in 1905. Alfred Einkorn was researching an easy-to-use and safe local anesthesia to use on soldiers during wartime. He refined the chemical procaine until it was more effective, and named the new product Novocain. Novocain never became popular for military use; however, it did become popular as an  anesthetic among dentists. In 1846, Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, was the first dentist to use anesthesia  for tooth extraction.​ Orthodontics: Although teeth straightening and extraction to improve the alignment of remaining teeth has been practiced since early times, orthodontics as a science of its own did not really exist until the 1880s. The history of dental braces or the science of orthodontics is very complex. Many different inventors helped to create braces, as we know them today. In 1728, Pierre Fauchard published a book called the The Surgeon Dentist with an entire chapter on ways to straighten teeth. In 1957, the French dentist Bourdet wrote a book called The Dentists Art. It also had a chapter on tooth alignment and using appliances in the mouth. These books were the first important references to the new dental science of orthodontics. Historians claim that two different men deserve the title of being called The Father of Orthodontics. One man was Norman W. Kingsley, a dentist, writer, artist, and sculptor, who wrote his Treatise on Oral Deformities in 1880. What Kingsley wrote influenced the new dental science greatly. The second man who deserves credit was a dentist named J. N. Farrar who wrote two volumes entitled A Treatise on the Irregularities of the Teeth and Their Corrections. Farrar was very good at designing brace appliances, and he was the first to suggest the use of mild force at timed intervals to move teeth. Edward H. Angle (1855-1930) devised the first simple classification system for malocclusions, which is still in use today. His classification system was a way for dentists to describe how crooked teeth are, what way teeth are pointing, and how teeth fit together. In 1901, Angle started the first school of orthodontics. In 1864, Dr. S.C. Barnum of New York invented the rubber dam. Eugene Solomon Talbots (1847-1924) was the first person to use X-rays for orthodontic diagnosis, and Calvin S. Case was the first person to use rubber elastics with braces. Invisalign Braces: They were invented by Zia Chishti, are transparent, removable, and moldable braces. Instead of one pair of braces that are constantly adjusted, a series of braces are worn in succession each created by a computer. Unlike regular braces, Invisalign can be removed for teeth cleaning. Zia Chishti, along with his business partner Kelsey Wirth, founded Align Technology in 1997 to develop and manufacture the braces. Invisalign braces were first made available to the public in May of 2000. The Future of Dentistry   The Future of Dentistry report was developed by a large group of experts in the dental profession. The report is intended to be a practical guide for the professions next generation. In an ABC News interview, Dr. Timothy Rose discussed: replacements for dental drills in development at the present time that use a very accurate spray of silica sand to actually cut and prepare teeth for filling and stimulating the jaws bone structure to spur new tooth growth. Nanotechnology: The newest thing in the industry is nanotechnology. The speed at which advances are being made in science has catapulted nanotechnology from its theoretical foundations straight into the real world. Dentistry also is facing a major revolution in the wake of this technology having already been targeted with novel nano-materials.

Essay on Several Different Papers part 2Essay Writing Service

Essay on Several Different Papers part 2Essay Writing Service Essay on Several Different Papers part 2 Essay on Several Different Papers part 2Essay on Several Different Papers part 1Week 5 Multicultural Marketing CampaignThe marketing campaign created for the US can hardly be applied successfully to Chinese market since Chinese culture is totally different from American one. This is why the company entering Chinese market should change consistently its marketing campaign and elaborate hard on the new campaign to make it attractive to local customers. At this point, cultural differences of American and Chinese customers play an important part since Chinese customers are quite different from Americans in their preferences and cultural norms and traditions. In this regard, one of the most distinct features of the American culture is individualism, whereas Chinese culture is rather oriented on the common success than on the individual one (Breneman Taylor, 2006). As a result, the marketing campaign created for American customers will not be successful in China, if it emphasizes individu alism. As a rule, marketing campaigns created for the US market are oriented on the promotion of the individual success and some personal benefits of customers. Hence, the main point of the marketing campaign is to persuade customers in the US that they will benefit personally, if they choose the product or service of the company, which promotes the product or service. On the contrary, Chinese audience is quite different and Chinese will rather expect that the marketing campaign will reveal some benefits for local communities or the public at large rather than personal benefits of potential customers.Furthermore, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that the marketing campaign should take into consideration cultural implications that are the characteristics of the target market. what is meant here is the fact that the marketing campaign should refer to values which are really important   for the target customer group. For instance, traditionally one of the strongest strat egies applied to marketing campaigns was the strategy oriented on family values which were traditionally strong in the US as well as in China. However, such campaign may not always work successfully in the US, because the contemporary American culture shifts from traditional family values, whereas the concept of family becomes quite conventional and secondary since for many Americans the concept of family is discredited and the share of divorce rates in the US keeps growing that means that even today family values in the US are not as strong as they used to be in the past, while in the future they will become even less significant. At the same time, Chinese culture traditionally promoted family values and marketing campaign oriented on family values may be still quite successful in China.In such a way, companies should take into consideration the cultural background of their target customer group before implementing their marketing strategies. The different cultural background of th e US and China determines different approaches to marketing campaign that companies should use to reach success in the promotion and marketing of their products. At the same time, they should also have to remember that the market develops dynamically and so do customers that means that their views and cultural norms may change as was the case of the family values in the US which were determinant in the past but currently they are shifting toward decline in the US society and culture.Week 6 Market segmentation, target and position for Apple’s iPad2Apple’s iPad2 was one of the main products of Apple that allowed the company to enhance its marketing position and take a strategic advantage over its rivals (Masterson Picton, 2004). In this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that the successful marketing of iPad 2 involved the accurate segmentation, targeting and positioning of the product to reach the target customer group and sell the new product successfully.Segment ation is important in terms of the identification of the specific customer group and niche in the market, which the new product has to take. In case of iPad2, the product focused on the mass segment of the market because the new product aimed at the large customer group (Breneman Taylor, 2006). The company was planning to sell iPad2 to diverse customers but key features of the product determined its segment as the mass segment of mobile devices which have to meet customers’ needs and expectations in regard to a tablet that had advanced functions as iPad2.At the same time, the targeting of the new product was also extremely important because targeting involved the identification of the target customer group which iPad2 focused above all. In this regard, the product aimed at younger customers mainly, who could afford buying iPad2. The company created its product for well-developed countries mainly, while the youth was the most active and mobile part of customer. Therefore, the company naturally targeted its product at the young customer group because these customers were the most likely to buy new iPad2 and young customers in developed countries could afford buying this product (Breneman Taylor, 2006). However, the company has never limited its target customer group to young customers only. Instead, the broad customer group involves other customers, who needed mobile and multifunctional device like iPad2. The focus on the youth was determined by the consideration that the youth could trigger other customers to encourage them to start buying iPad 2. As the youth would rush to buy iPad 2, other customers, who were active and mobile, could also follow the lead of the youth and start buying the new device.In such a situation, the accurate and adequate positioning of the product was also very important and the company had to determine accurately how to position iPad2 to make the product attractive for the target customer group. For instance, Apple could posi tion iPad 2 as the elite tablet but such positioning would deprive the company of the large audience limiting the market segment of the product to the premium segment only. Instead, the shift to the low cost positioning of the product would raise the problem of covering the costs of production because low price of the product could not cover its costs. In such a situation, the positioning of iPad 2 as the tablet for the mobile and active representatives of the upper class, especially the youth, in well-developed countries was the most accurate positioning of the new product and iPad could and did gain success due to such positioning.Therefore, Apple’s iPad 2 success was determined, to a significant extent, by its accurate positioning, targeting and segmentation. The company applied the balanced approach and avoided shifting to extremes in segmentation, targeting and positioning of the product. As a result, Apple’s choice was absolutely right since iPad 2 has reached it s target customer group successfully becoming one of the leaders in its segment of the market.Essay on Several Different Papers part 3

Critical review from an Business Strategy Article Essay

Critical review from an Business Strategy Article - Essay Example Therefore, the concept of core competencies as an application strategy for businesses, require advanced focus and learning the trends and change within an industry, and then identifying one or a few areas of the changing trends that are likely to merge, then working towards producing a product that serves that exact merging point of need (Prahalad & Hamel, 80). Informed by the principle of competitiveness, the strategy of core competencies works on the basis of building a portfolio of competencies, at the expense of a portfolio of businesses, meaning that attaining competiveness for a business organization is no longer about building a chain of related business within an industry, through diversification, but analyzing the specific areas a business can have a competitive advantage, and then capitalizing on that area to build on the competitiveness (Prahalad & Hamel, 81). Nevertheless, while applying the strategy of core competencies, it is paramount that focusing on new areas of busi ness where others have not yet perceived opportunities should not relent, so that an organization can build a stable competitive platform, which makes it difficult for others in the same industry to compete. The main strengths of the article is that it demonstrates the major arguments through the application of real organizational examples, detailing the process of such organizational businesses, and showing how the core competencies strategy made an overall difference. This way, it becomes easy to understand the strategy advocated, since real life examples are applied. A better demonstration is when the information technology industry was evolving in the early 1980s, where GTE was the company poised to take the advantage of the opportunity... Informed by the principle of competitiveness, the strategy of core competencies works on the basis of building a portfolio of competencies, at the expense of a portfolio of businesses, meaning that attaining competiveness for a business organization is no longer about building a chain of related business within an industry, through diversification, but analyzing the specific areas a business can have a competitive advantage, and then capitalizing on that area to build on the competitiveness (Prahalad & Hamel, 81). Nevertheless, while applying the strategy of core competencies, it is paramount that focusing on new areas of business where others have not yet perceived opportunities should not relent, so that an organization can build a stable competitive platform, which makes it difficult for others in the same industry to compete. The main strengths of the article is that it demonstrates the major arguments through the application of real organizational examples, detailing the process of such organizational businesses, and showing how the core competencies strategy made an overall difference. This way, it becomes easy to understand the strategy advocated, since real life examples are applied. A better demonstration is when the information technology industry was evolving in the early 1980s, where GTE was the company poised to take the advantage of the opportunity and see significant growth in its size, sales and revenues, considering that it was already well established in the industry, as opposed to NEC, which was a relatively small company in the industry

Marketing (branding) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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